The Streptococcus Pneumoniae bacteria can lead to several diseases which can leave you feeling very unwell and in the worse cases, it could be fatal. These may include:
Pneumonia
Pneumonia causes inflammation in one or both lungs, making it very difficult to breathe. It is more common in certain high-risk groups, such as the very young, the elderly and those with long term, health conditions, but it is not inclusive of these groups and can affect anybody of any age or level of health.
Symptoms of pneumonia include difficulty breathing, a mucus cough, a rapid heartbeat, a high temperature, sweating, shivering, and generally feeling very unwell.
Any activity that causes damage to your lungs increases your risk of pneumonia. In order to prevent pneumonia, avoid smoking and inhaling second hand smoke. Drinking more alcohol than recommended can also weaken your lungs and make them more susceptible to infection.
It is also important to keep washing your hands regularly and disposing of any tissues you have coughed or sneezed into to reduce the spread of other viral infections which can cause pneumonia to become more complicated.
Ear infections
Ear infections can come on very quickly and may cause you to have pain inside the ear, a high temperature of over 38C, a lack of energy, difficulty hearing, a feeling of pressure in the ear, and itching or irritation in or around the ear.
Meningitis
Meningitis is an infection of the protective membrane that surrounds the spinal cord and brain, and if left untreated it can become very serious very quickly. It most commonly affects young babies, children, and young adults. However, as with pneumonia, it is not inclusive to these age groups, and anyone can contract meningitis.
Septicaemia
Septicaemia is a type of blood poisoning that is caused by large amounts of bacteria entering the bloodstream which can be potentially life-threatening.
Sinusitis
Sinusitis, or sinus infection, is caused when the sinus area is swollen. This is generally caused by bacteria and is common after someone has had a cold or the flu. It can cause pain, a reduction of smell, a high temperature, headache, and tenderness for 2-3 weeks.
